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Unlocking the Potential of Civic Technology

RESEARCH Working Paper by Kris Hartley
Google-engineered humanoid robot.
Reuters

Safeguarding methods of democratic influence is a core strategic mandate for city governments to legitimize technology.

Introduction

As the digital revolution enables initiatives like smart cities and e-governance, safeguarding methods of democratic influence is a core strategic mandate for city governments wishing to politically legitimize technology.

Key Findings

According to IDC Research, aggregate worldwide investment in technology programs for cities reached $80 billion in 2018 and will reach $135 billion by 2021. The rise of information and communications technologies (ICT) has generated unprecedented opportunities for public engagement in urban policy and service delivery. Through a set of applications collectively known as civic technology (hereafter “civic tech”), increased public participation has the potential to deepen the democratization of urban governance and improve its responsiveness and accountability.

As the digital revolution enables initiatives like smart cities and e-governance, safeguarding methods of democratic influence is a core strategic mandate for city governments wishing to politically legitimize technology. Pursuant to this issue, civic tech is distinguishable from smart cities and other urban technology programs in its focus on citizen empowerment. For this reason, it has the potential to go beyond the typical promises of efficiency gains—as peddled by standard technologies—and transform how citizens engage with policymakers.

About the Author
Nonresident Fellow, Global Cities
Council expert Kris Hartley
Kris Hartley is a nonresident fellow of global cities at the Council. He's also an assistant professor at the Department of Asian and Policy Studies, Education University of Hong Kong. With over a decade of public and private sector experience in the US, Hartley has worked with the United Nations, New Zealand, and Thailand, and research institutes in Japan, China, South Korea, Singapore, and Australia.
Council expert Kris Hartley